国内外海洋热点（第一百二十六期）

时间：2018年02月26日 10:13来源：点击数：

一、国内新闻

1. “金融强海”助推海洋经济高质量发展

2018-02-22

日前，国家海洋局相继与我国一些金融机构签署战略合作协议，助推海洋经济高质量发展。海洋金融将怎样满足加快建设海洋强国的需要？国家海洋局第一海洋研究所海洋政策研究中心副主任刘大海博士就此接受了本报记者的专访。

来源：http://epaper.oceanol.com/shtml/zghyb/20180222/71948.shtml

2. 大型船舰模型为海事消防员提供逼真训练

2018-02-21

民防部队在2012年4月1日正式接管所有海上灭火与救援的工作，并成立海事消防指挥部（Civil Defence Marine Command，简称CDMC）。基地包括指挥部总部、布拉尼海事消防局及西海岸海事消防局。

来源：http://beltandroad.zaobao.com/beltandroad/news/story20180221-836830

3. 我国将从下半年起实施更严格的船舶污染物排放标准

2018-02-19

环境保护部日前批准了《船舶水污染物排放控制标准》，将从2018年7月1日起开始实施。与原来施行的船舶污染物排放标准相比，新标准在控制船舶污染物排放上将更加严格。

来源：https://www.sohu.com/a/223178215_222256

4. 琼州海峡连受大雾影响专家：海上平流雾难散

2018-02-23

2月15日以来，琼州海峡遭遇1951年以来首次出现的持续长时间大雾天气，对海峡通航、航空运输和公路交通造成一定影响，特别是造成琼州海峡过海车辆严重滞留。那么，大雾产生的主要原因是什么？可否进行人工干预？未来还会出现这样的浓雾天气吗？为此，记者采访了部分业内专家。

来源：http://www.hellosea.net/news/guonei/2018-02-23/47718.html

5. 东海沉船周边海面仍有银白色与彩虹色油膜

2018-02-22

春节期间，国家海洋局船舶、飞机继续在东海油轮碰撞事故现场开展监视监测。2月20日8时，现场巡视在沉船点西北约0.5公里处发现零星冒油现象，伴有刺激性气味，周边海域有长约1000米、宽约50米的彩虹色油膜。

来源：http://epaper.oceanol.com/shtml/zghyb/20180222/71951.shtml

6. 江苏加快海洋经济发展综述

2018-02-22

江苏省海洋资源丰富，具有发展海洋经济的良好物质条件。面对海洋经济发展结构性矛盾，2017年，江苏省坚持“陆海统筹、江海联动、集约开发、生态优先”的原则，从推动传统海洋产业升级、打造战略性新兴产业、强化海洋资源环境保护等方面着手，深入推进供给侧结构性改革，海洋经济创新转型不断深化，海洋强省建设取得显著成效。据初步测算，2017年江苏省海洋生产总值达7100亿，同比增长7.6%，高于全省GDP增速0.4个百分点，三次产业比重分别为4.3:47.2:48.5，海洋经济产业结构不断优化。

来源：http://mini.eastday.com/a/180222204158273.html

7. 海南：抓住历史性机遇构建泛南海经济合作圈

2018-02-22

2017年9月1日，海南省委书记刘赐贵在《人民日报》撰文提出，要全面融入“一带一路”建设，推动打造“泛南海经济合作圈”，推动海南与沿线国家和地区港口、航空交通基础设施互联互通，争取3年内开通100条国际航线，全面提升国际旅游岛建设的国际化水平。可以说，“泛南海经济合作圈”是当前和今后一个时期海南着力深化改革开放、扩大区域对外交流合作的重要抓手。站在新的历史起点上，海南要深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神，以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想作为统领，发挥海南区位优势明显、海洋资源丰富、发展前景广阔的优势，打好“泛南海”这张“王牌”。

来源：http://www.cme.gov.cn//info/2086.jspx

8. 国际航道测量组织批准中国命名五个海底地貌

2018-02-20

据《菲律宾每日询问者报》网站2月13日报道，菲律宾大学海洋事务与海洋法研究所所长杰伊·巴通巴卡尔12日在脸书上发文说：“国际航道测量组织批准了中国2017年提交的海底地名提案。据称三处地貌是2004年由中国海军水文测量机构的“李四光”；号在2004年勘测期间“发现的”，该机构在2014年将这些地貌的命名方案提交国际航道测量组织考虑。”

来源：http://www.hellosea.net/news/guonei/2018-02-20/47670.html

二、国际新闻

1. Scientists verify theory of the role of the South Pacific in natural atmospheric CO₂ fluctuations 科学家探索南太平洋在大气CO₂波动中的作用

2018-02-22

A team led by geochemist Dr. Katharina Pahnke from Oldenburg has discovered important evidence that the rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels at the end of the last ice age was triggered by changes in the Antarctic Ocean. The researchers from the University of Oldenburg's Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology in Bremen and the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) were able to demonstrate that the deep South Pacific was strongly stratified during the last ice age, and could thus have facilitated long-term, deep-sea storage of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO₂).

来源：https://phys.org/news/2018-02-scientists-theory-role-south-pacific.htmll

2. First evidence of surprising ocean warming around Galapagos corals 加拉帕戈斯群岛的珊瑚首次证实该海域的海水也在变暖

2018-02-21

The ocean around the Galápagos Islands has been warming since the 1970s, according to a new analysis of the natural temperature archives stored in coral reefs. The finding surprised the research team because the sparse instrumental records for sea surface temperature for that part of the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean did not show warming. Scientists thought strong upwelling of colder deep waters spared the region from the warming seen in other parts of the Pacific. But the coral study showed that wasn't the case, said Jimenez, who conducted the research as part of her doctoral work.

来源：https://phys.org/news/2018-02-evidence-ocean-galapagos-corals.html

3. 'Chameleon' ocean bacteria can shift their colors 能改变颜色的海洋细菌

2018-02-21

Cyanobacteria - which propel the ocean engine and help sustain marine life - can shift their colour like chameleons to match different coloured light across the world's seas, according to research by an international collaboration including the University of Warwick.

来源：https://phys.org/news/2018-02-chameleon-ocean-bacteria-shift.html

4. Ocean Refuge the Size of Great Britain Announced塞舌尔政府新建两个海洋保护区，覆盖范围相当于一个英国

2018-02-21

The government of the Seychelles has created two new marine protected areas in the country's remote Indian Ocean archipelago. The sanctioned areas will cover more than 81,000 square miles—a swath of space about the size of Great Britain.

来源：

https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/02/seychelles-marine-protected-area-pristine-seas-spd/

5. Some of the last glaciers in the tropics. They’ll be gone in about a decade热带地区部分仅存冰川将在十年内消失

2018-02-21

These activities are overseen by NASA’s Earth Observatory, which relies on instruments like the Landsat satellites to monitor seasonal ice losses from orbit. As these satellites demonstrated with a series of recently released images, the Puncak Jaya ice sheets on the south pacific island of Papua/New Guinea have been receding in the past three decades, and are at risk of disappearing in just a decade.

来源：https://www.universetoday.com/138588/last-glaciers-tropics-theyll-gone-decade/

6. West Coast Wetlands Could Nearly Disappear in 100 Years太平洋西海岸湿地百年内将消失殆尽

2018-02-22

The Pacific Coast could see several feet of sea-level rise by the end of this century, and one of its most unique and valuable ecosystems—its salt marshes—may all but disappear in the process.

来源：

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/west-coast-wetlands-could-nearly-disappear-in-100-years/

7. Ocean plastic tide 'violates the law'海洋塑料污染潮“违反了国际法”

2018-02-20

The global tide of ocean plastic pollution is a clear violation of international law, campaigners say. They have been urging for a new global treaty to tackle the problem. But a new report - to be presented to a Royal Geographical Society conference on Tuesday - says littering the sea with plastics is already prohibited under existing agreements. The report urges those governments that are trying to tackle the issue to put legal pressure on those that are not.

来源：http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43115486

8. How Color-Changing Animals Are Rebelling Against Climate Change变色动物如何应对气候变化

2018-02-17

In a new study in Science, scientists examined 21 species in 60 countries that shed brown coats and turn white to match the snow. As global climate change leads to less snowfall, many of these animals are turning white when there is no snow—making them more vulnerable. But the study found some possible refuges for these creatures: Geographic regions that are home to color-changing species with both winter color types.

来源：https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/02/animals-climate-change-winter-evolution/

9. Why Do Seabirds Eat Plastic? It Smells Like Fish to Them为什么海鸟吃塑料？因为塑料闻起来像食物

2018-02-17

There is a problem now with plastic. If you leave plastic floating in the sea for over three months, it starts to release plumes of DMS. The huge amounts of plastic found in seabirds’ stomachs is because they are mistaking this plastic for food. It clogs their guts, and makes them unable to get enough real food into their stomachs. Greenpeace estimates that eight million tons of plastic a year are going into the ocean.

来源：

https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/02/why-do-seabirds-eat-plastic--it-smells-like-fish-to-them/

10. Ocean array alters view of Atlantic ‘conveyor belt’海洋观测仪器视野下的大西洋“传送带”

2018-02-17

Oceanographers have put a stethoscope on the coursing circulatory system of the Atlantic Ocean, and they have found a skittish pulse that’s surprisingly strong in the waters east of Greenland—discoveries that should improve climate models.

来源：http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/02/ocean-array-alters-view-atlantic-conveyor-belt